Serge Renaud,
Dominique Lanzmann-Petithory,
Emile Roux Hospital,
Public assistance of
Paris Hospitals France
René GUEGUEN
and Pascale CONARD

Center of Preventive Medicine,
Nancy, France
 
Conclusion
A high number of prospective studies have observed that a moderate intake of alcoholic beverages may protect from cardiovascular diseases, morbidity and mortality.
Recent studies on all-cause mortality suggest that only wine at very moderate intake, may be beneficial, through its
effects on cancer and other causes (15, 16).
Even risk factors such as serum cholesterol and smoking do not seem to impede the protective effect of moderate wine drinking on all-cause mortality.
Therefore, the protective effect of wine drinking on the effects of certain risk factors seems to be the direct explanation of the French Paradox, a low mortality rate despite a level of risk factors similar to that of countries such as USA and Great Britain.

 

Références
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2. KAGAN A, YANO K, RHOADS GG, McGEE DL (1981) Alcohol and cardiovascular disease: the Hawaiian experience. Circulation 64: III 27-31
3. SHAPER AG, WANNAMETHEE G, WALKER M (1994) Alcohol and coronary heart disease: a perspective from the British Regional Heart Study. Int
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4. LEINO EV, ROMELSJO A, SHOEMAKER C, AGER CR, ALLEBECK P, FERRER HP, FILLMORE KM, GOLDING JM, GRAVES KL, KNIEP S. (1998) Alcohol consumption and mortality. II. Studies of male populations. Addiction 93:205-218
5. DOLL R, PETO R, HALL E, WHEATLEY K, GRAY R (1994) Mortality in relation to consumption of alcohol: 13 years’ observations on male British doctors. BMJ 309:911-918
6. CAMARGO CA JR, HENNEKENS CH, GAZIANO JM, GLYNN RJ, MANSON JE, STAMPFER MJ (1997) Prospective study of moderate alcohol consumption and mortality in US male physicians. Arch Intern Med 157:79-85
7. THUN MJ, PETO R, LÓPEZ AD, MONACO JH, HENLEY SJ, HEATH CW JR, DOLL R. (1997) Alcohol consumption and mortality among middleaged and elderly U.S. adults. N Engl J Med 337:1705-1714
8. GRØNBÆK M, DEIS A, SØRENSEN TI, BECKER U, SCHNOHR P, JENSEN G (1995) Mortality associated with moderate intakes of wine, beer, or spirits. BMJ
310:1165-1169
9. RENAUD SC, GUEGUEN R, SCHENKER J, d’HOUTAUD A (1998) Alcohol and mortality in middle-aged men from eastern France. Epidemiology 9: 184-188
10. RENAUD SC, GUEGUEN R, SIEST G, SALAMON R (1999) Wine, beer, and mortality in middle-aged men from eastern France. Arch Intern Med 159:1865-1870
11. GRØNBÆK M, BECKER U, JOHANSEN D, GOTTSCHAU A, SCHNOHR P, HEIN HO, JENSEN G, SØRENSEN TI. (2000) Type of alcohol consumed and mortality from all causes, coronary heart disease, and cancer. Ann Intern Med 133:411-419
12. GRØNBÆK M, BECKER U, JOHANSEN D, TONNESEN H, JENSEN G, SØRENSEN TI (1998) Population based cohort study of the association between alcohol intake and cancer of the upper digestive tract. BMJ 317:844-847
13. JANG M, CAI L, UDEANI GO, SLOWING KV, THOMAS CF, BEECHER CW, FONG HH, FARNSWORTH NR, KINGHORN AD, MEHTA RG, MOON RC, PEZZUTO JM. (1997) Cancer chemopreventive activity of resveratrol, a natural
product derived from grapes. Science 275:218-220
14. KUULASMAA K, TUNSTALL-PEDOE H, DOBSON A, FORTMANN S, SANS S, TOLONEN H, EVANS A, FERRARIO M, TUOMILEHTO J. (2000) Estimation of contribution of changes in classic risk factors to trends in coronary-event rates across the WHO MONICA Project populations. Lancet 355:675-687
15. GRØNBÆK M, JENSEN MK, JOHANSEN D, SØRENSEN TIA, BECKER U (2004) Intake of Beer, Wine and Spirits and Risk of Heavy Drinking and Alcoholic Cirrhosis. Biol Res 37: 195-200
16. LETENNEUR L (2004) Risk of Dementia and Alcohol and Wine Consumption: a Review of Recent Results. Biol Res 37: 189-193

   

 

 

 

L'abus d'alcool est dangereux pour la santé. A consommer avec modération

Guide des vins "Vins et Santé"